In a significant move to safeguard the rights and safety of a minor, the Supreme Court of India on Wednesday directed the Delhi and Bihar Police to provide full protection to a 16-year-old girl who was allegedly forced into child marriage with a 33-year-old contractor in Bihar.
A Bench comprising Justices Ujjal Bhuyan and Manmohan passed the order while hearing a writ petition filed by the girl under Article 32 of the Constitution. The petition, filed through her “next friend,” sought immediate protection and annulment of the marriage under the Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006.
According to the girl, she was married off by her parents to settle financial liabilities. She alleged that not only was the marriage non-consensual, but she was also physically abused by the man she was married to and received death threats when she attempted to flee. Her plea further stated that her family failed to support her when she resisted the marriage.
The Court was informed that the petitioner had recently completed her Class 10 board exams and wished to continue her studies, but her in-laws opposed this. After escaping with the help of a friend, her family filed a kidnapping case against the friend—who is now also facing threats from the girl’s husband.
Taking note of these grave allegations, the Court issued strong directions to the police authorities to ensure the girl’s safety.
“We direct Director General of Police, Bihar as well as Commissioner of Police, Delhi, to provide full security to the petitioner to ensure that no harm is caused to the petitioner and her next friend,” the Court stated in its order.
It further directed both police departments to maintain communication with the girl and her friend and remain available for any emergency assistance.
“We further direct to issue necessary instructions to the police authorities to be in touch with the petitioner and her next friend. In case of any emergency, necessary assistance can be provided.”
The Court also instructed both Delhi and Bihar Police to submit separate status reports in sealed cover before the next hearing, which is scheduled for July 15, 2025.
This case highlights the continuing concern around child marriages in India, and the Supreme Court’s proactive role in ensuring that minors are protected under the law.
